Tennis Strings · Interactive Guide

Your Complete Tennis String Guide —
Made Interactive

10 min read 9 interactive widgets

Your strings are the only part of the racket that actually touches the ball — yet most players never think about them past "can I get it restrung?". This guide covers every decision that matters: which type of string suits your game, what tension to ask for, which gauge to choose, and how to fix common problems. Every concept has a live widget so you can explore it yourself, not just read about it.

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String Types — Which One Is Right for You?

Every string in every shop falls into one of five families. Each has a distinct personality for power, control, comfort and durability. The wrong type can make a perfect tension feel awful — and the right type can transform a racket you almost gave up on. Tap any string below to see its full performance profile.

Not sure where to start? Our polyester vs multifilament guide breaks down the two most popular types in depth.

Polyester Mid

Best for

Inside a String — Mono vs Multi Explained

Two strings can look identical from the outside yet feel completely different when you hit. The reason is what's inside. A single solid core behaves entirely differently from hundreds of tiny bundled fibres. Switch below to see the cross-section and understand what it means for your game.

Cross-section
Monofilament: one solid core

What this means for your game

Tension — The Setting That Changes Everything

Tension is the one number you give your stringer — and the most misunderstood setting in tennis. Most players assume higher tension means better performance. It doesn't. Lower tension means a bigger sweet spot, more power, and less shock to your arm. Higher tension means more control, but a smaller sweet spot and a stiffer feel.

Drag the slider and watch the string bed change live. For a deep dive, see our full tension guide.

String bed at 55 lbs — balanced tension
55 lbs
How quickly strings lose tension
100% 90% 80% 70% 60%
Polyester loses most tension within the first two sessions — it goes dead long before it breaks
What tension should you ask for?

Start at the midpoint of the range printed on your racket — usually 50–60 lbs. Then adjust:

Want more power or comfort? Drop 2–3 lbs next time.
Want more control? Go up 2–3 lbs next time.
Stringing polyester? Always string it 2–4 lbs lower than nylon — it's already stiff and shocks the arm.

Gauge — How Thick Should Your String Be?

Gauge is the diameter of the string. It runs from 15 (thickest, most durable) down to 18 (thinnest, most feel and spin). The right gauge for you depends on one simple question: do you break strings often? If yes, go thicker. If not, you can afford to go thinner for better feel and spin.

Pick a gauge below and see exactly what you get and what you give up.

String thickness (to scale)
Gauge 15 — thickest, most durable

Trade-offs at gauge 15
When in doubt, gauge 16 is the right default for most players — a balanced mix of durability, feel and spin.

String Pattern — Open vs Dense

Your racket's string pattern — the number of mains and crosses — was decided when the frame was made. You can't change it. But understanding it helps you choose the right string to work with your frame rather than against it. An open pattern creates more spin and power; a dense pattern offers more control.

Switch between them to see the difference visually.

16×19 open pattern — wider spacing for more spin and power
16×19 — open pattern

Your frame defines the pattern. Pair a spin-oriented string with an open pattern, or a control string with a dense pattern, and you amplify what the frame already does.

Hybrids — Mix Two Strings for the Best of Both

A hybrid stringing uses two different strings in the same racket — one for the mains (vertical) and one for the crosses (horizontal). The mains shape the feel more, because they contact the ball first and move the most. Federer used natural gut mains with polyester crosses. Nadal uses polyester everywhere.

You don't have to play like a pro to benefit. Gut or multifilament mains with a poly cross is a popular choice for club players who want control without giving up their arm. Try any combination below.

Mains (vertical) — lead the feel
Crosses (horizontal)
Resulting feel for your game

See our best hybrid setups guide for the top-rated combinations used by club players and pros.

Not sure which type to ask your stringer for?

Get my personalised string recommendation in 90 seconds →

What's Wrong With My Strings?

Something feels off but you can't put your finger on it? Most string problems have a simple, fixable cause. Tap your symptom below and find out what's actually happening and what to ask for next time.

Tap a symptom on the left to see what's causing it and how to fix it.

If arm pain is the main issue, our guide to the best tennis strings for arm pain covers exactly which strings and tensions to ask for — and which to avoid.

Get Your Personalised String Setup

Answer five quick questions about your game and get a matched string type, gauge and tension — with a plain-English explanation of why it suits you. No account needed.

Answer the five questions and your setup appears here.

Tennis String Myths — Flip to Reveal the Truth

There is a lot of misinformation floating around tennis clubs about strings. Tap any card to flip it and find out if what you've heard is actually true.

Common Questions About Tennis Strings

What tension should a beginner use?

Start at the middle of the tension range printed on your racket — usually around 55 lbs. Drop 2–3 lbs for more power and comfort; raise 2–3 lbs for more control. As a beginner, erring slightly lower helps you generate more power while you build your technique.

Is polyester bad for your arm?

Polyester is the stiffest string type and transmits the most shock through the racket to your arm. If you have any elbow or shoulder pain, switch to a multifilament or natural gut string and lower your tension a few pounds. Avoid full polyester until the pain is resolved.

What is the best tennis string for tennis elbow?

Multifilament strings — and natural gut if budget allows — are the safest choices for tennis elbow. They are soft, lively and absorb shock rather than transmit it. Pair them with a tension 3–5 lbs lower than you would normally use. Avoid stiff polyester strings entirely while you are experiencing pain.

Does a thinner string give more spin?

Yes. A thinner gauge (17 or 18) bites into the ball more on impact, which increases spin. The trade-off is that thinner strings break sooner. Most spin-focused players settle on gauge 17 polyester to balance spin generation and durability.

How often should I restring my racket?

A simple rule: restring as many times per year as you play sessions per week. Three sessions a week means at least three restrings a year. Polyester in particular goes dead within the first few sessions and needs changing on a schedule — don't wait for it to snap.

What is a hybrid string setup and should I try one?

A hybrid uses two different strings — one for the mains, one for the crosses. The classic example is natural gut mains with polyester crosses: gut gives power and arm comfort while poly adds control and durability. It is worth trying if you like the feel of a soft string but want more control or durability.